Choosing the right size crate for your dog is essential to your dog’s comfort and safety. Whether you are crate training, traveling, or simply providing your dog with a safe space to relax, an appropriately sized crate can make a significant difference in your dog’s wellbeing.
Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably in a crate. A crate that is too small can cause stress and discomfort, while one that is too large may not feel secure and may make training more difficult. It can also pose safety concerns when traveling.
To select a crate that fits your dog, you will need to measure the dog with a measuring tape. It is more efficient if you have someone to help you hold the dog still when you measure. The measurements you need include:
- This is the distance from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail.
- This is the dog’s standing height, or the distance from the floor to the top of their head being held in a comfortable position.
Once you have these measurements, you can start comparing them to manufacturer listed crate dimensions. You want to be sure your dog can move freely in the crate, plus, you are usually going to add a bed or mat to the floor, which can take up an inch or so of height space. Consider a crate that is several inches longer and taller than your dog.
Many crate manufacturers provide dog weight ranges for their products. This can give you an idea of the appropriate size, but it is important to remember that some dogs may need more space than others, even if they are within the recommended weight range, so don’t go solely on the dog’s weight as a recommendation for size. Measure height and length. Note: Some manufacturers may have specific ways for you to measure your dog, so be sure to doublecheck the website.
How Big Should a Dog Crate Be?
While dogs need enough space to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, it is important that the crate is not too large. Dogs generally prefer snug, enclosed spaces where they feel secure. In addition, a crate that is too large may lead to accidents, as your dog may be inclined to use one corner as a bathroom.
Types of Dog Crates
Crates come in several materials and styles, each with their own benefits. If you’re flying, always check with the airlines for specifications and specific requirements for their carrier. If you’re shipping your dog by a ground transportation service, be sure you choose the best carrier. And, if you and your dog are taking an international journey, there’s a lot more to consider besides the crate.
Wire crates. Wire crates are among the most common crates. They offer great ventilation and visibility for your dog, which can be especially helpful for crate training. They are easy to clean and are considered a secure crate if you have an escape artist.
If you’re interested in a wire crate, but your dog doesn’t like the open feel to the crate (many dogs don’t), you can place a cover over the crate to give it more of a cave-like, secure feel. Wire crates can be folded for storage and are typically a durable option (see manufacturer information for how to collapse a wire dog crate).
Plastic crates. Plastic crates are typically made from hard plastic and are frequently used for travel. They provide a more enclosed, den-like environment, which some dogs prefer. They are easy to wipe or hose clean, although you may have to climb into the bigger ones a bit. These crates tend to be secure, and they have a natural cave-like feel.
Crash crates. There are also plastic and metal crates on the market designed for vehicle travel and have safety considerations built in to try to ensure your pet stays as safe as possible if a vehicle collision occurs. These include crates from Variocage, Impact Crates, SleepyPod (for small dogs), Gunner, and Ruff Land Kennels.
Designed to endure a car crash, these dog crates come in metal and plastic materials, and many can be custom made to your car space and dog ventilation needs. Some can double as a house or competition crate, but these products tend to be heavy and expensive. Some companies have submitted their products to the Center for Pet Safety and received safety certification.
Soft crates. Soft-sided crates are lightweight and made of fabric with a frame of metal or plastic. They are lightweight and easy to transport, fold down for storage, and are comfortable for a dog to rest in. They are popular with people who have well-trained sporting or show dogs, but soft crates are not suitable for puppies or any dogs that scratch or chew. They should only be used for dogs that are already fully crate trained. Most soft crates collapse for storage. Consult manufacturer information for how to fold a soft dog crate.
Selecting the right crate for your dogs is an essential step in ensuring their comfort, safety, and happiness. By measuring your dogs properly and considering their specific needs, you can create a space that helps them feel secure and content.
