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Whole Dog Journal’s Gear of the Year 2025

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Our editors have selected the best dog gear of 2025.

Here at WDJ, we’re always on the lookout for products that improve life with our dogs in any way. Every year, we talk with our experts and determine the toys, training and care tools, and treats that provide the biggest lift to them and their canine companions. These are their top picks for 2025!

 

 

 

Saint Rocco’s Dog Treats

 Price: $24 for 16 ounces

Our pick for the best dog training treats of 2025 is Saint Rocco's.

Saint Rocco's Treats

Saint Rocco’s Treats

Pipersville, PA

 

High-value training treats are the ones you use when you’re teaching your dog something that requires a bit more effort or that you want to stand out as something special, like a jackpot after a tremendous agility run. Saint Rocco’s Dog Treats—especially the salmon variety—are just that. These treats look and smell like real food. My dogs notice as soon as I open a bag. Even the cats come snooping around!

St. Rocco’s was founded by two brothers who had their college careers interrupted by COVID-19 in 2020 and turned the experience into opportunity with just a clean kitchen, small investment, and advice from their dad and granddad, both with pet-food industry experience. And, of course, their dog Cooper, who served as taste tester.

The treats are hand-made, limited-ingredient, contain only human-grade ingredients and no preservatives, and are fresh-baked daily in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. A sample ingredients list? Here is the chicken variety: Chicken breast, sweet potato, vegetable oil, potato flour, paprika, turmeric, and salt. That’s it.

My dogs love the chicken flavor. My sister’s young dog went crazy for the meat-lover flavor. And we had the attention of every dog in the immediate area when the salmon package was opened.

The treats resemble wide strips of jerky, about five inches long, and have a chewy, crumb-free texture (they range from 21% to 25% moisture). While most types can be torn with your fingers into pieces that are whatever size you want to feed to your dog, we did find the cod flavor a bit difficult to tear. It’s probably more efficient to pre-cut them into smaller bites instead of tearing.

By the way, St. Rocco is the patron saint of dogs. I suspect he would be proud. Cindy Foley

Yomp FunFeeder

 Price: $25

Our choices for the best dog slow feed bowl is the yomp fun feeder.

FunFeeder

Yomp

Denver, CO

Buy it on Amazon

As the owner of two high-speed eaters, I have a large collection of bowls that are built with a wide variety of baffles, balusters, and barricades meant to force dogs to eat more slowly. Despite the size of my hoard, though, I have remained unsatisfied with some aspect of each product’s materials or performance: I have several problems with feeding out of plastic bowls (health concerns, the risk of “forever” chemicals leaching out of plastics, the inability to freeze them without the danger of cracking, etc.). The stainless steel slow-feeder bowls are either too simplistic (with a single donut-shaped trough) or with pieces that need to be unscrewed from the base for cleaning.

None of those concerns are posed by the 100% food-grade silicone Yomp FunFeeder bowl. Silicone is one of the safest materials to feed from (it’s used in many infant and toddler eating utensils). This bowl can be filled with wet or fresh food and frozen, and immediately served to a dog out of the freezer; it’s also dishwasher-safe. It’s large enough for a meal for even very large dogs (it measures 9.5″ x 9.5″ x 2.5″), but the baffles inside the bowl are flexible enough that even a small dog can push them around with his nose and tongue to (eventually) reach all the kibble inside. However, the depth of the bowl makes it inappropriate for flat-faced dogs.  – Nancy Kerns

Front Range Day Pack

Price: $70

The ruffwear front range daypack is our choice for the best dog pack of 2025.

Day Pack

I’ve built up quite a collection of dog backpacks over the years searching for something that fits well, holds the right amount of gear, stays balanced, and doesn’t rub or interfere with my dogs’ movement on the trail. Ruffwear’s Front Range Day Pack has been a game changer in those respects.

Unlike many of the backpacks my dogs have been outfitted with, I haven’t had any problems with the Front Range slipping off to one side. It stays balanced and centered even when my energetic young Airedale, Carmen, bounds up a bank or leaps logs on the trail. It also has loops that hook the undersides of the saddlebags to the backpack harness so they don’t bounce when she does!

The fit of the harness is one of my favorite things about it. Carmen is a deep-chested, high-necked dog with a narrow waist—not always the easiest shape to get a good fit with a backpack or harness. However, the Front Range pack fits like it was made for her. It doesn’t get in the way of her neck or legs and is easy to adjust. The padded harness and belly strap have also been great—even when she wears her pack for hours, I haven’t found any rubs or sore spots.

Of the three leash-attachment points the Front Range offers, I typically use the mid-back attachment, but it’s nice to have the option of attaching a leash to either the rear tow loop or chest loop.

While it would be a bit small for overnight trips, the Front Range Day Pack is, as the name implies, great for day hikes. It comes in four (girth) sizes: XSmall (17-21 inches), Small (22-27 inches), Medium (27-32 inches), and Large/XLarge (32-42 inches).

The medium size works well for Carmen, who has a 27-inch girth. Her pack easily fits two water bottles, some food and treats, dog waste bags, and a collapsible bowl. There are also mesh pockets inside to help keep everything organized and secure.

The Front Range Day Pack has stood up well after nearly a year of use and the pack dries quickly when Carmen inevitably goes for dip in whatever creek or stream is at hand. – Kate O’Connor

Ray Ban Meta Smart Glasses

Price: $299 – $379

Our pick for the best smart glasses of 2025 are Ray Ban's Meta glasses.

Smart Glasses

Have you ever tried to grab a quick video of a dog learning something great, only to find that using your iPhone ruins everything? You either 1) spend 10 minutes finding a good spot for your phone mount or 2) you resort to holding the phone, utterly throwing off your natural movement—and the dog’s response.

Enter my new best friend: the amazing Ray Ban Meta Smart Glasses, which contain a tiny camera (that takes still photos or videos of up to one minute), microphone, and speakers. Now, in the middle of any training session, I can capture an utterly authentic video, hands-free: “Hey, Meta, take a video.” The camera in the glasses is always at the right spot, recording exactly what I see. “Hey, Meta, stop.” (You don’t have to speak; you can also take photos or start recording video by tapping the arm of the glasses.)

Using the Meta View app and a Wi-Fi connection, that video can be on my phone in less than a minute, and being watched by my client a moment later. Now they know exactly what their dog is capable of, and they have a video to copy at home that’s much more helpful than trying to remember what they saw me do in person.

I opted for the transition lenses, so they work as sunglasses outside. You can also have prescription lenses put into the Ray Ban frames!

There is a tiny speaker in each arm of the glasses that provides high-quality sound into your ears—without earbuds and without blocking out the sound of your environment. The quality is so good, I use the glasses to listen to podcasts when I’m walking my dogs. They’ll also make calls, send messages, and livestream, but I don’t use those. They had me at quality hands-free video!

The glasses get charged by placing them in their case and using a USB-C cable. The charge lasts as long as four hours of use; when the case itself is fully charged, it can charge the battery in the glasses on the go; the case doesn’t have to be plugged in to charge the glasses.

The Ray Ban Meta Smart Glasses have enough storage to hold 500 photos or 100 30-second videos before you need to download them to your phone using the Meta View app.

At $300+, I originally thought these would be a fun indulgence, but I found they’re a game-changing business tool worth every penny. – Kathy Callahan

The Leader and Lead-All Leashes Multiple-Dog Walking System Starting at

Price: $34

The best multi-dog leash is a system for tiny horse.

Multiple Dog Walking System

Tiny Horse

Toronto, Ontario

“The Leader” is the foundation of the Tiny Horse multiple-dog walking system. It’s essentially an adjustable lead that can be worn around your waist or across your chest, with an integrated adjustable leash for a single dog. From there, you can add any number of Tiny Horse Lead-All Leashes, which can be snapped onto The Leader in a variety of configurations.

I use this system every day when walking my three dogs; I’ve even walked four when I have a canine visitor. When walking only two dogs they never get tangled thanks to the rotating snaps, and even with three it is quick and easy to resolve tangles.

Multiple dogs on a single leash lead.

The waist lead option saves my back and rotator cuffs (not that my perfect angels would ever pull). I particularly love that I can have my hands free while still having control of my dogs. For my summer walks along the roadside, I don’t have to worry about dropping a leash and having a dog dart in front of a car—they are always attached to my waist lead. And all year round I have extra freedom to dole out treats and pick up poop without needing to juggle leashes in my hands.

The company is constantly adding upgrades and new options, and the customization can’t be beat. You can choose from multiple materials and a wide range of colors, plus a variety of accessories to fit your needs and preferences. I opted for the BioThane leashes in neon colors for maximum visibility walking on the road.

My dogs start jumping and squealing as soon as I put on the TinyHorse system, because they know it is time for a long walk! – Kate Basedow

The Curli Clasp Air-Mesh Harness

Price: $31 – $35

Our pick for the best dog harness of 2025 is the Curli air-mesh harness.

Air-Mesh Harness

Curli

Hünenberg, Switzerland

Buy it on Amazon

Our top priority when shopping for a harness for our dog is comfort. It needs to fit, not bind, not restrict, and not weigh the dog down. The Clasp Air-Mesh Harness made by curli (the company spells its name with a small “c”) is all that.

We avoid harnesses that are so wide in front that it affects shoulder movement. We also don’t want them to be so high in the chest area that it restricts the dog’s ability to put his head down and sniff. The curli Clasp Air-Mesh Harness allows full shoulder movement and fits well behind the dog’s elbows, so he can swing his legs freely. The mesh is soft, and the seams have just a tiny bit of give, adding comfort.

Also, we look for harnesses that are simple to put on the dog, not ones that make you ask, “Which way is up?” That means an immediately recognizable top and bottom and a minimum number of snaps and adjustments. With this harness, a Velcro-type fastener at the top of the dog’s shoulders adjusts the fit and the harness is secured by engaging the push-in snap. The leash ring is integrated into both sides of the snap, so clipping on the leash adds extra security.

This beagle is wearing our pick for the best dog harness of 2025.

Putting this harness on your dog couldn’t be easier. It’s step in, pull up, close the top fastener, and snap it shut. This is especially appreciated by dogs like my big-eared Papillon, who hates harnesses that must be pulled over her head.

We love lightweight but cushioned harnesses—safe and secure, of course—but ones that don’t weigh the dog down. Curli says no harness should weigh more than 2% of the dog’s weight. We agree.

The curli harnesses are made in Switzerland and available at large retailers like Chewy and Amazon. This curli Clasp Air-Mesh Harness is particularly designed with small- and medium-sized dogs in mind, but curli offers seven sizes from XXX-S (dogs from about three to six pounds and with a girth of about 10.5 to 12 inches) to XL (about 26 to 40 pounds and with a girth of about 22 to 25 inches).

The Clasp Air-Mesh Harness has reflective strips on it, but I have my eye on a new curli release that is fully reflective. I’m now a curli fan! – Cindy Foley

 

Thule Allax Crate

Price: $800 – $1,000

The Thule Allax crate is our choice for the toughest dog crate of 2025.

Thule Dog Crate

Thule

Malmö, Sweden

Buy it on Amazon

 

 

I’ve tested nearly every crash-tested dog crate on the market, and the new Thule Allax is a car crate to keep an eye out for. Released in September 2024, the Allax crate is similar in design to Variocage crates, but with some serious design improvements. The comparable Variocage single is not only more expensive (starting at $930), it’s also more difficult to assemble and more difficult to adjust its size.

Thule’s Allax crate has a similar sliding design to the expanding and contracting Variocage single, but instead of fiddling with multiple screws, it just has two side levers that can be opened to allow you to adjust the length of the crate to your car. Its assembly was simple; it took only about 30 minutes for me to put together. Having tested both, I’m of the opinion that the Thule Allax is more durable and well-made than Variocage’s crates.

A collie rests in our pick for the best dog crate of 2025.

In terms of safety, the Allax crate has been crash-tested in Thule’s Sweden-based testing center—the same location where all of its roof racks, roof tents, and other car-focused gear undergo their safety assessments. The brand simulated multiple types of impacts, performed “wear and tear” tests to test the durability of the crate for everyday use, and conducted driving tests to ensure the crate remained secure in multiple driving scenarios. Thule’s testing team performed a number of ADAC and VTI crash tests on the crate (international organizations known for testing car seats), and the Allax crate is certified by the internationally recognized TÜV SÜD (a European third-party safety endorsement).

Though the Thule Allax is much newer than the similarly designed Variocage and lacks the history of real-life crash results, given Thule’s existing brand trustworthiness, the extensive crash testing, the durable and stylish design, and the lower price, the Allax may be a better option. – Jae Thomas

Miles Kimball Outdoor Help Step

Price: $40

The miles Kimball help step is one of the best dog training platforms we've found.

Outdoor Help Step

Miles Kimball

Oshkosh, WI

 

I came across the Miles Kimball Outdoor Help Step when I was looking for a low, non-slip platform to use for conditioning work with my dogs. Intended for use as a “half-step” to reduce stair height for humans with mobility challenges, it had everything I needed but was having trouble finding in dog-specific gear (at least in my price range).

The platform is a little less than 4 inches high and weighs 3.25 pounds, making it easy to move around or toss in the car. The surface has small nubs that help prevent slipping but also have a bit of give to them so they’re not too hard on paws. It sits solidly on the ground and rarely skids, even when pounced on by an enthusiastic canine trainee. At roughly 19.5 inches by 15.5 inches, it’s big enough that my 50-pound dog can sit easily on it and small enough that she can pivot around it.

This Airedale is perched on our pick for the best dog training platform of 2025.

My dogs and I have been brutally hard on these nearly indestructible steps. Since I bought them (I currently have two), they’ve seen daily use for conditioning work as well as obedience, agility, and trick training. They have been dug at, carried around (not only by me), left outside rain or shine, jumped on, and just about anything else you can think of.

Along with being a useful training aid, I also used these platforms to help my ancient, mobility-challenged dog get up and down the stairs between the house and the yard. And I keep finding new uses for them! – Kate O’Connor

Welcoming Your Puppy from Planet Dog

Price: $19

Welcoming your puppy from planet dog is one of the best dog training books we've found.

Welcoming Your Puppy from Planet Dog

New World Library

Novato, California

Buy it on Amazon

 

Our readers are familiar with Kathy Callahan’s warm, encouraging style of dog training and writing; she’s been a regular contributor to WDJ for nearly five years. Her new book, Welcoming Your Puppy From Planet Dog (New World Library 2024, 219 pages), concentrates a wealth of tips and tactics for smoothly integrating newly adopted puppies (and dogs) into our homes.

Callahan, an experienced foster provider who has raised more than 200 puppies (and trained many more) in the past decade, is aware that many people find raising puppies to be difficult and often aggravating. Many owners struggle with potty training, chewing, puppy biting, whining, and more. Callahan asks adopters to consider their new pups as creatures from another planet—Planet Dog—unfamiliar with our language and customs and in need of patience and empathy as they struggle to adapt to living in our alien world. With great humor and intelligence, she helps new owners consider their aggravations from the puppy’s perspective, in order to find mutually beneficial solutions to every dog/human culture clash.

Best of all, Callahan guides adopters through the process of getting ready for a puppy, setting up the puppy for success from Day 1, and onward through the first weeks and months of a fulfilling life together. – Nancy Kerns

Woof Pupsicle

Price: $20 – $25

The woof pupsicle is one of the best dog engagement toys of 2025.

Woof Pupsicle

We’ve recommended the original Kong toy and West Paw’s Toppl countless times in these pages; they are the archetypal enrichment toys that can be filled with food to occupy dogs. Now we can add a third product to that list, as the Woof Pupsicle adds some improvements to food-filled enrichment toys.

The Pupsicle is a rubber toy that features a treat compartment in the center and openings around the sides that provide tantalizing but limited access to the treat. The toy has two halves that screw together to hold the treat, or unscrew so the halves can be cleaned or a new treat loaded into the center.

Where Toppls and Kongs require you to put in quite a bit of dog food or other treats, the Woof Pupsicle uses less food while keeping dogs busy for roughly the same amount of time. The small amount of food in the Pupsicle is great for managing the amount of treats your dog gets through the day and is especially nice for pups who might not be able to handle an entire Kong full of peanut butter, for example.

The Pupsicle is more convenient to fill than a Kong or Toppl, too. You can either choose to buy Woof’s pre-made Pupsicle refills (which come in five different flavors and are full of healthy ingredients) or make your own using the Pupsicle Treat Tray (sold separately), a four-treat mold that you can fill with ingredients of your choice and freeze to make frozen treat balls for the Pupsicle.

I found that even using the Treat Tray to make four Pupsicle refills at once was far less time-intensive than filling and freezing a Kong every time. I like to mix powdered bone broth and water and freeze the mixture in the Treat Tray. Then, when I want to give my two dogs an activity while I work from home, it’s as easy as popping the frozen balls into their Pupsicles, and my girls will be busy licking away for at least 30 minutes.

The Woof brand refill pops have easily lasted over an hour at a time with my two medium-sized dogs. I also like that the Woof pops don’t make a mess. When making your own and filling the refill tray with liquid, you sometimes get dripping or melting. The Woof brand refill pops, however, are solid even when they’re not frozen so they don’t melt and make a mess.

The Pupsicle is wildly easy to clean; just open it up and wash it in the top rack of your dishwasher. – Jae Thomas

Are Pig Ears Good For Dogs?

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Pig ears are good for dogs as a chew treat. They do have hazards like salmonella that owners need to be aware of.
Keep the size of your dog in mind when feeding things like pig ears. This pig-ear chew is way too big for the Chihuahua enjoying it. Credit: B. Berit | Getty Images

Pig ears have long been a popular treat for dogs, offering a chewy and satisfying snack that many of our furry friends love. Like many animal-based chews, pig-ears are high in protein and fat, making them an enticing option for dogs. However, as with all treats, including antlers, there are important considerations to keep in mind when deciding if you should include pig ears into your dog’s diet.

Why Dried Pig Ears Are Good for Dogs

One of the main benefits of pig ears is that they can serve as a natural chew to promote dental health. Chewing on pig ears helps to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth via the mechanical action of the chew abrading against the teeth. The tough texture of the ear acts as a natural toothbrush, promoting healthier teeth and gums.

Pig ears are a protein-rich treat, which can contribute to tissue repair, immune function, and energy. While pig ears should not replace a balanced diet, they are a good source of supplemental protein when offered in moderation.

Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs and offering them a natural chew, like a pig ear, can provide both mental and physical enrichment. Chewing helps alleviate boredom and anxiety and can help prevent destructive behavior by allowing for an appropriate outlet for chewing, rather than your pup gnawing on your furniture or shoes.

Risks Associated with Giving a Dog a Pig Ear

While pig ears can be an enjoyable treat for many dogs, there are several potential risks that pet owners should be aware of:

Digestive sensitivity. Pig ears are made primarily of cartilage, skin, and fat, which can be difficult for some dogs to digest. If your dog has a sensitive stomach or is prone to gastrointestinal upset, like diarrhea or vomiting, pig ears may cause them issues.

High in fat. Pig ears are also high in fat, which means they are calorie dense. Overfeeding pig ears can lead to both weight gain and pancreatitis if overfed. Remember to keep the size of your dog in mind when feeding things like pig ears; one pig ear may not be an overwhelming amount for a large breed dog, whereas that same pig ear is likely far too much for a small or toy breed to consume in one sitting.

Choking hazards. As with any chew item, pig ears can pose a choking hazard if the dog bites off too large a piece. Small dogs in particular may have a difficult time managing larger ears. It is essential to supervise your dog whenever they have a chew and take away chunks that may pose a choking hazard.

Salmonella in pig ears. Pig ears, especially those that are not properly processed or stores, can also be a source of bacterial contamination, including Salmonella and E. coli. These bacteria can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in dogs and, in rare cases, can be transmitted to humans. It is crucial to purchase your pig ears from reputable sources that ensure proper processing and hygiene standards. Always be sure you store pig ears in a cool, dry place to prevent bacterial growth.

Most Dogs Like Pig Ears, But . . .

Pig ears can be a tasty, satisfying treat that offer several benefits to dogs, However, they also come with potential risks, particularly due to their high fat content and potential for bacterial contamination.

As with any treat, moderation is key. By monitoring your dog’s intake, buying high-quality ears, and monitoring your dog while they chew, you can enjoy the benefits of this natural treat while minimizing the risks. If you have any concerns about whether pig ears are a suitable treat for your dog, consult with your veterinarian.

Flirt Pole Fun for Dogs

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Flirt poles for dogs are a great play toy that engages and exercises your dog.
Flirt poles can be a great way for dogs to burn off some excess energy. Credit: Jae Thomas

Flirt poles allow for erratic, prey-like movement of the lure or toy at the end that’s fantastically fun for pets to chase. Though they’re often used for cats, these tremendous toys aren’t just for our feline friends—there are flirt poles big and sturdy enough for dogs of all sizes, too.

 

 

How to Use a Flirt Pole

Dog flirt poles are an ideal option for playing with your pup in a way that is natural to their instincts. Many owners are unsure of how to properly play with their dog, and learning how to make toys engaging and fun often includes learning how to move toys in a prey-like way. Flirt poles make it easy to simulate prey: just use the pole to drag the lure slowly on the ground, then jerk it around to simulate prey running. This combination of slow then fast movement will tap into your dog’s chasing instinct and entice your pup to stalk and pounce on the lure. Flirt poles can also be incorporated into training and used as a reward.

The lure at the end of the flirt pole engages with a dogs prey drive and simulates a chase.
The lure at the end of the flirt pole can be used to simulate prey, encouraging dogs to chase and pounce. Credit: Jae Thomas

Kirsten Belinsky, CCPDT-KA, CSC, says to be aware of how you’re moving the flirt pole when you play with your dog. “Keep it low, don’t let your dog jump straight up in the air” she recommends. “It can be dangerous for dogs to jump vertically after a toy.” Belinsky explains that dogs, especially high-drive ones, can become fixated on toys and lose some of their self-preservation during intense play. They can hurt themselves if they jump vertically and land wrong. “The goal is to remember that you want to mimic prey with the flirt pole, and prey moves on the ground,” Belinsky says.

Flirt poles are excellent for dogs who have a lot of prey drive, energetic dogs, and dogs who could use help with impulse control. Dogs who have a lot of prey drive may need an appropriate way to channel their desire to chase small animals, and not every family has access to chasing-based sports like FastCAT. Belinsky often recommends flirt poles to dogs who struggle with high prey drive. “Dogs with high drive and high prey drive need an outlet,” she says. “So you have to give them an outlet before they find one themselves.”

A flirt pole gives dogs a safe, controlled, and easy way to practice that instinctual behavior without the danger that comes with actually chasing prey. Moving the lure or toy on the end of the flirt pole like prey encourages dogs to act out parts of the predatory sequence: Eye (staring at the lure), orient (moving towards the lure), stalk, chase, and grab/bite.

If your dog has a lot of energy but doesn’t like fetch or is too young to go for long runs or hikes, flirt poles can also help tire them out with little effort on your end. “Flirt poles are good for people who aren’t as mobile or don’t want to run as much with their dog,” Belinsky says. “Dog play is often physically demanding on the owner, but flirt poles are great because you don’t have to move very much.”

While enticing your dog with other toys may involve you kneeling or bending over to drag them on the floor, flirt poles feature long poles with long strings that reach the ground even if the handler is standing up. You can then swing the flirt pole back and forth or in big circles to get your dog to chase it, and most of this you can do while stationary. You can even play with your dog with a flirt pole while sitting on the couch.

Best Flirt Poles for Dogs

A selection of flirt poles for dogs reviewed by the author.
Depending on what you are looking for, there are a number of good options when it comes to finding the right flirt pole for your dog. Credit: Jae Thomas

Best Budget Flirt Pole:

Outward Hound Tail Teaser ($18)

This is the dog flirt pole I bought for my Rough Collie when she was a puppy. It’s not the sturdiest flirt pole, but the lures on the end are fuzzy, cute, and really look like little rabbits or hamsters scurrying across the floor. My puppy took to biting the cord and nearly ripped it off the pole when she was young, so definitely supervise your dog when using this flirt pole. It’s good to teach dogs the rules of the game, and to target the lure instead of the string while playing. A good “drop it” command would be helpful for pups who like to tug on the rope instead of the toy on the end.

Best Flirt Pole for Large Dogs:

Squishy Face Studio Flirt Pole V2 ($29)

While many flirt poles look like they’d snap in half at the mere mention of a large dog, the Squishy Face Studio Flirt Pole is seriously hefty. The regular sized flirt pole has a 36-inch pole and a 52-inch cord, which is ideal for getting your dog to run longer distances (the long pole and cord means you can move the lure further away from you without moving yourself). You can choose from polyester lures with or without squeakers in them, and it’s easy to swap them out. The pole on the Squishy Face Studio flirt poles is made of a PVC-like material, and the lures are enticing without being easily shreddable. The Squishy Face Studio Flirt Pole V2 is hands-down the best flirt pole for large dogs.

Most Portable Flirt Pole:

Pupford Extendable Flirt Pole for Dogs Over 20 Lbs ($26)

Whether you travel frequently or just want to be able to take your dog’s flirt pole with you to the park, the Pupford Extendable Flirt Pole is a good option to take on-the-go. The big dog size of this flirt pole is just 22 inches long when collapsed but extends up to 44 inches for play time. Fully extended with the attached string and toy, this flirt pole tops out at 94 inches, which is a great length to get your dog to run and get some good exercise while playing.

Best Flirt Pole for Small Dogs:

Pupford Extendable Flirt Pole for Dogs Under 20 Lbs ($21)

Similar to the brand’s larger version, the Pupford Extendable Flirt Pole for Dogs Under 20 pounds is a collapsible flirt pole that’s easy to take with you, wherever you go. This small-dog friendly model is a bit less sturdy than the big dog one and is smaller overall. The pole extends from 10 inches to 23 inches, and this model comes with a rope toy, a plush toy, and an extra rope. When collapsed, this toy easily fits in a backpack or tote bag to take with you on all your doggy adventures.

Is Neem Oil Safe for Dogs?

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Neem oil for dogs can help repel fleas, and other insects.
When used on a dog’s skin, neem oil can help to repel fleas, mosquitoes, and other pests. Credit: romanadr | Getty Images

While neem oil has its uses as a pest control and skin care product for dogs, it should never be used internally. Although it is considered safe for topical applications on most dogs, ingesting neem oil can result in excessive drooling or vomiting. In some cases, it may also cause skin or eye irritation. If using neem oil, it is important to prevent your dog from licking or swallowing it.

 

 

What Is Neem Oil?

Expressed or extracted from the seeds of the Azadirachta indica tree, neem is a thick, pungent-smelling oil with several important properties. It is reported to be:

  • anti-fungal
  • anti-bacterial
  • antioxidant
  • antiviral
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antimalarial
  • anticarcinogenic

As explained in the October 2017 journal Phytomedicine, over 1,000 research articles published on neem have documented over 300 structurally diverse constituents that help explain its effective treatment of acute and chronic human and animal conditions.

Neem oil’s most popular use is as a nontoxic pesticide. Garden supply stores sell neem oil products to control aphids, whiteflies, snails, nematodes, mealybugs, cabbage worms, gnats, moths, cockroaches, flies, termites, mosquitoes, scale, powdery mildew fungus, and other pests by killing or repelling them in different stages of growth.

Because heat damages azadirachtin, neem’s active ingredient, veterinarians and health care experts recommend using cold-pressed neem oil for pet use because it has not been heated and does not contain traces of petrochemicals or processing solvents.

How Does Neem Oil Help Dogs?

Applied topically to dogs, neem oil repels fleas, mosquitoes, mites, and other biting insects. It helps fight or prevent bacterial or fungal infections and supports overall health. Neem oil contributes to healthy hair because its essential fatty acids, when brushed through a dog’s coat, strengthen hair strands and add shine.

Neem oil applied to the skin is absorbed into the bloodstream where it protects dogs from infections and parasites such as hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms. Its anti-inflammatory properties are said to help prevent arthritis pain.

In clinical trials that tested neem products against brown dog ticks in Trinidad,  concentrations of neem oil and neem leaf extract killed up to 82% and 95% of ticks on dogs, while the insecticides fipronil and amitraz killed over 99%. Veterinarians familiar with neem oil warn that it may not be effective as a stand-alone treatment for conditions mentioned here, so they recommend combining neem treatments with other methods for best results.

Safety Warnings When Using Neem Oil On Dogs

While topical use of neem oil is said to be safe and effective for most dogs, it’s a good idea to start neem oil treatments with a patch test, applying a small amount of the diluted oil to a square inch of bare skin, such as on the dog’s abdomen. Check it 12 and 24 hours later for any sign of inflammation or irritation. If you notice redness or irritation, your dog may be sensitive to neem and you should use something else.

When using diluted or full-strength neem oil as an insect repellent, place a drop where these creatures tend to spend time, such as near the tail and around the neck and ears,

Neem products are not recommended for pregnant, nursing, or about-to-be bred dogs because neem can interfere with conception and fetal growth. Neem oil shouldn’t be applied to cuts, abrasions, or broken skin. Avoid your dog’s eyes, mouth, nose, and mucous membranes. Encourage your treated dog to lie on a mat or towel until the oil is completely absorbed to avoid spreading it to rugs or furniture.

As mentioned above, neem oil is never recommended for internal use, so prevent your dog from licking or swallowing it.

Some experts warn that neem oil can interact with insulin or thyroid hormone medication, so if your dog is being treated for diabetes or a thyroid condition, consult your veterinarian before using a product containing neem oil.

Should Neem Oil Be Diluted Before Use?

Although cold-pressed neem oil from reliable sources can be applied full-strength to farm animals, dogs, and people, most guides for pet use recommend diluting neem oil.

Any of the following neem mixtures can be applied to repel parasites and treat dry, irritated skin, hot spots, sunburns, ringworm, atopic dermatitis, itchiness from environmental allergies, demodectic mange, and other skin problems.

Neem’s least attractive feature is its smell, which is often described as sharp, nutty, garlicky, and unpleasant, especially for those who are new to the oil. Some dogs dislike the odor while many ignore it. Neem oil is toxic if ingested, so its less-than-attractive odor makes it less likely to be ingested by most dogs.

Three widely used dilution methods are:

  • Mix it with a carrier oil. Blend 1 part (such as 1 teaspoon) neem oil with 10 parts (such as 10 teaspoons, which is 3.3 tablespoons or 1.6 fluid ounces) carrier oil, such as coconut oil, almond oil, olive oil, or jojoba oil. Avoid open wounds, cuts, or sores and avoid the eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Add neem oil to pet shampoo. Add 1 tablespoon neem oil to 2 tablespoon dog shampoo immediately before use. If mixed in advance, the neem will become inactive. Thoroughly massage the neem/shampoo mixture into your dog’s skin and coat, let it stand for 5 to 10 minutes, then thoroughly rinse.
  • Add neem oil to water and spray. Create a spray by mixing 1 part (such as 1 tablespoon) neem oil with 10 parts (such as 10 tablespoons) of warm water in a spray bottle. Apply it the same day by spraying enough to dampen the skin and coat, and massage or brush the coat to distribute the oil well. Shake well before applying.

Neem for Pest Control

Neem is widely used to treat gardens, lawns, and other outdoor areas to control plant pests, mosquitoes, and other biting insects, plus it can be used indoors to treat flea and bedbug infestations.

To make your own neem pest spray, mix 1 quart (4 cups) water with 1/2 teaspoon liquid soap, then gradually stir in 1 teaspoon neem oil. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle and apply it indoors to carpets, rugs, dog beds, or furniture, or apply outdoors to any affected area. Use the blend immediately after mixing for best results.

Dog-friendly Neem Options

While neem oil is not recommended for internal use, neem bark and neem leaves have been used for centuries to feed livestock, poultry, horses, and pets.

Neem Tree Farms sells a variety of neem products for dogs, including freshly harvested neem bark sticks to chew on (neem is an effective oral care ingredient), neem powder that can be added to food, plus neem pet soaps, shampoos, and conditioners. According to the company’s website, the recommended daily dose of neem bark powder for pets is 1/8 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight. To boost immunity, help prevent parasites, deter biting insects, and for overall health, start with twice that amount for 30 days, then continue with the recommended daily dose indefinitely.

All About Neem sells powdered neem leaves, neem bark, and Neem Hot Spot shampoo for dogs.

Theraneem, which specializes in neem products for humans, also sells Neem Pet Shampoo.

A Fish Story

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What's worse than a skunked dog? One that has rolled in rotting fish carcass.
Even Boone looks disgusted by Maeve’s plight. But don’t be fooled; he would have rolled in the fish, too, if he had more time.

I won’t keep you in suspense. What’s worse is a dog who has rolled in a long-dead, rotten salmon carcass. Rolled at length and luxuriously, while ignoring the calls and whistles of her foster provider—even after being abandoned by the other dogs, who did heed their owners’ calls. Rolled and pressed both sides of her face and neck and shoulders in the carcass. Rolled so hard that she was dotted with chunks of rotten stinking flesh and slathered with greasy, fetid salmon fat. This is perhaps the most horrible thing a dog can do—to us. It’s also apparently one of the most wonderful things they can do for themselves.

I was out hiking with a friend and her 10-month-old German Shepherd, Timber. Like Maeve (my foster dog), Timber had been deprived of off-leash walks for a few days, and both young dogs were desperate for exercise, despite the fact that it was raining—not hard, but steadily. My friend and I met at a location that would take us on a loop around a woodsy part of the Oroville Wildlife Area, with the last mile of about three miles following the Feather River back to where we parked our cars.

Ordinarily, I stay well away from the river for a few months, starting in September, because the Feather is filled with salmon, who spawn in gravel beds in the frigid water. Remember, salmon die after spawning, and so, starting around September, the banks of the river (and the riverbed itself) become littered with dead salmon. Buzzards eat their fill of the dead fish, so much that they can barely fly after feasting. Foxes, coyotes, raccoons, crows—all sorts of other animals also consume the dead fish, dragging their carcasses well away from the river and up into the woods. In due time—perhaps late January—all that’s left of the carnage are some salmon backbones and some hunks of greasy fish skin, but right now, in mid-December, there are still a few stinking fleshy carcasses washing ashore here and there.

Still, though we were walking parallel to the river, we were staying below the levee that keeps the river from flooding. To get to the dead salmon, our dogs would have to run 150 feet or so up a steep embankment, cross the dirt road along the top of the levee, and then run down a nearly vertical bank to the river below. I felt confident that if our dogs started to run up the levee, we’d be able to call them back before they ran to the river.

But then the dogs spotted a deer, and were so preoccupied with the urge to give chase, we had to put them on leash, and they were pulling and generally being punks. So we decided to walk on the road on top of the levee, to put some distance between us and the woods that the deer disappeared into . . . which put us closer to the river.

We walked for probably a quarter mile or more with the dogs basically staying with us, before my darling dog Boone decided he wanted a drink of water and suddenly went over the embankment down toward the river, with foster dog Maeve at his heels. My friend called her dog and he stopped at the edge of the steep bank, watching my dogs (who were out of my sight, below). I shouted my emergency recall cue (“Boone, HERE!”) and I could see from Timber’s body language that Boone had heard me and responded pretty quickly; Timber bounced playfully backward in anticipation of Boone scrambling up the bank toward him, and then Boone himself appeared. But not Maeve. Oh, please dog, let it not be what I am afraid it is!

I called again. And again. And finally, a full minute later, here came Maeve. She was still a hundred feet away when my friend and I smelled her, and we both literally gagged.  The stench! It was absolutely the worst! And yet, I had to reward her for finally coming when called! I threw a handful of treats on the ground, and we headed back toward our cars, brainstorming the whole way: How could I get her to a bath without stinking up my car? Could I call my husband and ask him to come meet us with our truck? But she had never been in the back of a truck, even if I tied her in, it would likely freak her out. Did I have any crates that he could load into the truck? At the moment, I don’t. I had to make do.

Fortunately, I have thick blanket that I use to cover the back seat of my car. I ended up cross-tying Maeve in the back seat, using a leash tied to the grab handles above each of the back windows. I had to tie her short enough so she could not reach either door to lean on—she likes to put her head out of the window, and believe me, the only way I could drive without vomiting would be with all four windows all the way down. (If fish had gotten on the upholstery of my car, I would have to burn it to the ground. It would be unsellable.) Because Boone, too, seemed to have a little fish on him (perhaps just from colliding with Maeve as we walked), I made him ride in the back seat, too. I drove the five miles home trying not to breathe.

Oh, there is nothing as much fun as washing a dog outdoors in the rain (I was not going to bring her into the house!). I attached a garden hose to the hot water tap that usually serves my washing machine, and ran the hose out the small window in the back door. I filled several buckets with hot water, added just enough cold water to make the temperature comfortable for Maeve, but also warm enough to cut through the grease, and washed her four times: first with Dawn dish soap, then with a commercial de-skunking solution (which did not seem to significantly reduce the odor), then with the homemade de-skunking solution of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda (which did actually seem to help), and then once more with Dawn. Though I could still smell fish in her coat, my back could take no more. I dried her and put her in the Great Dane crate in my office.

Then I washed Boone, who had just a little fish smell on him. I used the last quart of hydrogen peroxide I had to make one more batch of de-skunking solution, and then washed him with Dawn. He got banished to my office to dry, too.

Lessons learned:

  1. It’s not safe to take an off-leash dog within a quarter mile of the Feather River (or any river where salmon spawn) from September to at least (I’m going to guess) the end of January. Especially foster dogs who aren’t all that reliably trained yet.
  2. Always keep an old blanket in your car when traveling with dogs. And an extra leash.
  3. The home-prepared de-skunking solution works on other really disgusting, putrid odors, too.

I hope you can learn from my mistakes!

PS: Make me feel better: What’s the worst thing your dog has ever rolled in?

What to Feed a Dog With a Yeast Infection

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What you feed a dog with a yeast infection makes a big difference in how quickly they recover and whether they develop another yeast infection.
A dog who is constantly scratching at his ears, chewing at his feet, or has inflamed skin may be battling a yeast infection. Step 1 is to see a veterinarian and gain control of the infection, then you move to Step 2, which is prevention. Credit: Athima Tongloom | Getty Images

Yeast infections are common in dogs. These infections are typically caused by an overgrowth of candida, a type of yeast naturally found in the body, particularly in areas like the skin, ears, and digestive tract. While yeast is present in small amounts under normal conditions, certain factors can lead to overgrowth that cause symptoms such as itchy skin, ear infections, or digestive discomfort.

Yeast thrives in warm, moist environments. In dogs, this often manifests as ear infections, dermatitis, and digestive upset. When the body’s natural balance is disturbed, yeast can proliferate uncontrollably, leading to infection. Common risk factors include weakened immune system and dietary factors. Dogs with compromised immune systems, due to underlying conditions, such as diabetes, allergies, or medications such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, are more susceptible.

Diets High in Sugar and Carbs

While there is no best dog food for yeast infections, diets high in sugar and carbohydrates can create an environment that promotes yeast overgrowth, making them the worst dog food choices for dogs prone to yeast infections.

Yeast thrives on sugar and carbohydrates, which are converted to sugar by the body. This means that a diet rich in carbohydrates, especially simple sugars and starch, can fuel yeast growth.

Many dog foods contain grains and starches like corn, oats, rice, potatoes, and sweet potatoes, all of which are high in carbohydrates. A diet rich in these components can worsen or contribute to yeast infections in dogs. Conversely, low-sugar, low-carbohydrate diets can help starve yeast and promote a healthier balance of microorganisms in your dog’s body.

Diet to Manage Dog’s Yeast Infection

Some key dietary changes you can make to manage yeast infections include opting for low-carb diets, focusing on anti-inflammatory ingredients, and incorporating probiotics into the diet. Limit carbohydrate ingredients by looking for foods that use high-quality protein sources such as lean meat and fish instead of grains and starches. These proteins are easy to digest, provide energy, and the necessary nutrients for healing.

Be sure to avoid starchy or sugary treats as well! Many treats and chews contain sugars and grains that can promote yeast growth. It’s a good idea to opt for natural, low-carb, or single ingredient treats. Remember, many grain-free foods and treats still contain high carbohydrate levels from peas and potatoes, so keep an eye out for starchy and carb-rich ingredients on the label.

Yeast Infection Treatments

Yeast infections can cause inflammation in the body, especially the skin. Anti-inflammatory ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish oils and flaxseed), can help reduce inflammation and support skin health.

A healthy gut microbiome plays an essential role in keeping yeast levels under control. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help to restore balance to the microbiome. Some high-quality dog foods include probiotics, or you can add a probiotic supplement your dog’s diet to support gut and immune health.

Yeast infections in dogs are a common problem, but you can get rid of yeast infections with the right care and management. Proper veterinary care that may include some medications to start, combined with dietary adjustments, can help address the root causes of yeast overgrowth and support your dog’s recovery. By focusing on a low-sugar, anti-inflammatory diet with high-quality protein and healthy fats, you can create an environment that helps your dog’s immune system fight off yeast and help your dog live a more comfortable life.

Caption: A dog who is constantly scratching at his ears, chewing at his feet, or has inflamed skin may be battling a yeast infection. Step 1 is to see a veterinarian and gain control of the infection, then you move to  Step 2, which is prevention.

Activated Charcoal for Dogs

Activated charcoal for dogs can be an effective treatment for toxins, but it is not a cure-all.
Used to bind some types of toxins after ingestion, activated charcoal can be found in gel, tablet, capsule, and powder forms. Credit: 1989_s | Getty Images

Dogs eat the strangest things. It seems like anything that fits in their mouths, goes in their mouths. And often gets swallowed! But what can you do at home if your dog ingests something toxic, like ibuprofen, rodenticide bait, chocolate, or grapes?

The first thing you should do at home is contact a pet poison control helpline, such as ASPCA Poison Control or Pet Poison Helpline. These helplines are staffed 24/7 by veterinary toxicologists who can help you determine the best course of action for your dog.

It may be tempting to administer a dose of activated charcoal to your dog after he has ingested something toxic. Activated charcoal is used to bind certain toxins and prevent them from being absorbed by your dog’s gastrointestinal system. But activated charcoal is not the best option for every scenario and may do more harm to your dog than good.

What is Activated Charcoal and How is it Made?

Activated charcoal is made from natural, carbon-based materials, such as coconut shells, wood, coal, and bamboo. These raw materials are first cleaned to remove as many impurities as possible. Then the materials are dried at low heat in a kiln. Once dry, the materials are crushed into small pieces.

The crushed materials are heated at a high temperature in the absence of oxygen. This step is called carbonization. It converts the crushed materials into raw charcoal.

The raw charcoal is then activated by either steam or chemical process. Steam activation involves heating the raw charcoal in the presence of oxygen. Chemical activation involves washing the raw charcoal in a chemical, such as an acid. Activation creates microscopic pores in the charcoal. The presence of pores increases the surface area of the charcoal.

Activated charcoal has a large surface area that attracts and traps certain toxins and chemicals. One ounce of activated charcoal has an average surface area of nine football fields. That’s a huge adsorptive capacity!

Activated charcoal is available in two varieties—with and without a laxative. Sorbitol is a laxative added to activated charcoal to speed up its excretion from the body. Activated charcoal with sorbitol will draw more water into the intestines than activated charcoal alone. This increases the risk of developing hypernatremia. Activated charcoal products containing sorbitol should only be given once and always under the supervision of a veterinarian.

If activated charcoal is recommended for your dog’s specific situation, the toxicologists at ASPCA Poison Control and Pet Poison Helpline can provide guidance on the amount required to adsorb the ingested toxin. The dose of activated charcoal will depend on the size of your dog and the type and amount of toxin ingested. Activated charcoal is effective for about 4 to 6 hours after administration. Your dog will have black stool for 24 to 48 hours following administration of activated charcoal.

Available forms of activated charcoal include suspension (gel), tablets, capsules, and powder. Activated charcoal suspension is more effective at adsorbing toxins than tablets, capsules, and powders.

Here are the facts about activated charcoal for dogs:

1. Activated charcoal doesn’t adsorb everything

Activated charcoal can be effective at adsorbing certain toxins, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications, chocolate, rodenticides (mouse bait), and marijuana.

Activated charcoal is NOT able to adsorb caustic substances (such as battery acid), hydrocarbons (such as gasoline and other petroleum products), xylitol, alcohol, ethylene glycol (automotive anti-freeze), and heavy metals (such as iron or lithium). It is also not effective in treating salt toxicity, like that which occurs with ingestion of paintballs or homemade playdough.

Activated charcoal should not be used for food poisoning. Dogs who have food poisoning are typically vomiting and dehydrated, both of which are contraindications for using activated charcoal (see below).

2. Activated charcoal could increase risk of aspiration pneumonia in dogs

Activated charcoal can cause dogs to vomit. As a dog vomits, they may inhale some of the activated charcoal that they are bringing up. Inhaling activated charcoal will cause aspiration pneumonia and has been known to cause severe inflammation and rupture of affected lung lobes.

Activated charcoal should never be administered by mouth to a dog who is sleepy, sedate, cannot hold up his head without assistance, or cannot swallow. These symptoms can occur with ingestion of marijuana or sedatives. These dogs are likely to inhale some of the activated charcoal and develop aspiration pneumonia with the potential for other complications.

If your dog ingested a toxin that has made him sleepy, sedate, or impaired his ability to swallow, your veterinarian may administer activated charcoal through a nasogastric tube. A nasogastric tube is a thin tube that is passed into one of your dog’s nostrils, down the back of the throat into the esophagus and ending in the stomach. A radiograph (x-ray) of your dog’s chest and stomach is taken to ensure that the nasogastric tube is in the correct location. Then the correct dose of activated charcoal is administered directly into your dog’s stomach via the nasogastric tube.

3. Activated charcoal can cause elevated sodium levels in dogs

Activated charcoal draws fluid into the small and large intestine as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract. This may create a water imbalance in the body that leads to a condition called hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is when there is too much sodium relative to fluid in your dog’s blood.

Dogs that were dehydrated prior to receiving activated charcoal are at increased risk of developing hypernatremia.

Symptoms of hypernatremia include lethargy, weakness, a wobbly gait when walking, disorientation, and seizures. If what your dog ingested also causes these symptoms, then you will not know if the symptoms your dog is exhibiting are being caused by the toxin or the activated charcoal.

Dogs that develop acute hypernatremia will need to be hospitalized and treated with intravenous fluids. Their sodium and other electrolytes will need to be closely monitored over the next 24 to 48 hours. This is in addition to treating them for the toxin they ingested.

4. Activated charcoal has a limited window of effectiveness

Activated charcoal is most effective if given within one hour of ingesting a toxin. Activated charcoal will have limited efficacy—if any at all—in adsorbing toxins ingested more than one hour prior to administration.

There are exceptions to this one-hour window. Modified release medications are designed to slowly release medication in the body over an extended period of time. These medications are slowly absorbed, allowing a greater time period for which activated charcoal can be effective.

Toxins that undergo enterohepatic circulation may require multiple doses of activated charcoal given over 24 to 48 hours. Enterohepatic circulation is when something is absorbed by the small intestine, goes to the liver and then the gallbladder, and then re-enters the small intestine unchanged, only to be absorbed again. Bromethalin, the neurotoxin found in some forms of rodenticide, is a classic example of a toxin that undergoes enterohepatic circulation.

5. Activated charcoal should not be used in dogs with certain conditions

Activated charcoal should not be given to dogs who have recently undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Dogs that have gastric ulcers should not receive activated charcoal. Do not give your dog activated charcoal if you suspect he may have an intestinal blockage.

Activated charcoal should be used with caution in dogs that have kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s disease), and hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease). These diseases are known to cause changes in water intake and sodium levels.

Using Activated Charcoal for Dogs

Activated charcoal can be a powerful decontamination tool for removing certain toxins from your dog’s body. But it may also be harmful or ineffective if used incorrectly. Call ASPCA Poison Control or Pet Poison Helpline and then seek immediate veterinary attention if your dog has ingested a toxin.

Best Tools for Daily Dog Training

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Dog training tools like treat pouches and tethers can make positive reinforcement a daily habit.
There aren’t many things you actually need to train your dog on a daily basis, but tools like treat pouches and a crate or tether can make a big difference. Credit: Ziga Plahutar | Getty Images

Adding a dog to the family is exciting! As you get to know your new friend and look forward to a lifetime of adventures, daily training should be at the top of your list. Dogs don’t come pre-programed to understand how to behave in our human world—they rely on us to teach them.

When it comes to training our canine companions, there are a few important items — beyond essentials like a collar and leash — that you’ll want to have on hand to set you and your dog up for success.

Treats and a Treat Pouch

Modern, dog-friendly dog training relies on the use of rewards to reinforce desired behavior. Food is a great reinforcer. Some dogs are happy to work for their kibble (we’re looking at you, Labradors), but many dogs work more attentively for higher-value treats—especially if you’re working around distractions. When it comes to determining the value of a treat, it’s the dog’s opinion that counts. Here are some important things to consider when choosing treats.

You’ll need somewhere to store your treats during your training sessions. A dog-training-pouch keeps your treats easily accessible and can help keep your hands a little cleaner. Here are some helpful features to look for, and our top five pouch picks.

Not every training session needs to be so formal as to require suiting up with a treat pouch. I like to make a trail mix of assorted small, dry treats my dog loves, and keep them (safely out of reach!) in little bowls around the house. I can easily grab a few pieces for spontaneous training sessions throughout the day. For daily training, think in terms of a little and often. Practicing three sits here, two repetitions of rewarding your dog for orienting toward you when she hears her name, and consistently rewarding your squirrel-obsessed dog for not barking as she watches squirrels through the window will go a long way toward creating a well-trained dog.

Enrichment Toys

Enrichment toys for dogs are great boredom busters and a nice way to help your dog learn to “sit quietly and color” when you’d like to relax. They can also slow a dog’s habit of eating too quickly, and there’s even research suggesting that some dogs may prefer working to obtain their food to eating food that’s readily available in a bowl. I’m a big fan of toys you can stuff with food as well as the puzzle-style toys. While this may not seem like active training, keeping your dog busy with approved activities is a great way to prevent her from practicing unwanted behaviors. It’s important to give your dog access to the right things to do. Self-employed dogs often choose behaviors we aren’t too fond of. Train smarter, not harder!

Safe Containment Strategy

Teaching a dog to be safely confined in a crate, an x-pen, behind a baby gate or, when supervised, on a chew-proof tether is an important life skill for dogs. The ability to confine a dog is helpful for house training, general management, for times when you can’t directly supervise your dog, and when you need to restrict activity following an injury or surgery. Even if you don’t plan to use a crate, training your dog to comfortably accept crating will make vet and grooming appointments less stressful, as dogs often need to be crated or otherwise confined as part of those visits.

Appropriate Chew Items

Chewing is natural for dogs, so it’s important to provide plenty of appropriate chew items, and to help your dog build value for self-entertaining through a relaxing chew session. I prefer durable chew items like Kong toys and the Zogoflex line of toys by West Paw, as well as durable Nylabones and Benebones. While I’ll sometimes offer a bully stick, I tend to avoid rawhide and other assorted animal part chews due to the amount of processing involved.

Note: Durable chews like Nylabones and Benebones are made of nylon and are non-edible. As dogs chew, their teeth wear the bone down, but they should never be able to bite through the bone. Many vets, especially dental vets, advise against these types of tough chews due to the possibility of an aggressive chewer breaking a tooth. That said, I spent five years working in a kennel full of aggressive-chewing service dog trainee Labs who were only allowed durable Nylabones in their runs, and broken teeth were extremely rare. All dogs are different, so consider your circumstances, analyze the risks versus rewards and decide what’s best for you and your dog.

While fostering a love of enrichment toys and appropriate chew items may not fit your idea of daily training as much as practicing behaviors like “sit,” “down,” “leave it,” or training for a reliable recall, they’re valuable life skills that help make our canine friends easy to live with. When we teach our dogs specifically how we’d like them to spend their free time around the house, they’re less likely to engage in unwanted behaviors we need to interrupt and redirect.

Access to a Qualified Trainer

Working with a professional trainer has many benefits. You’ll have someone who can answer your questions and help troubleshoot challenging behaviors. Scheduled training sessions can help keep us motivated, and when your dog is ready, attending a group training class helps your dog learn to work with you around distractions. Even professional dog trainers attend group training classes with their own dogs. Working with a professional trainer gives you new things to practice at home, and most trainers are more than happy to answer questions between scheduled training sessions, giving you regular access to canine tech support as needed.

Patience, Persistence and a Sense of Humor

Of course, successful dog training isn’t just about having the right gear. The right attitude is just as important. It’s sometimes hard not to internalize your dog’s misbehavior and take his noncompliance as a personal affront—especially if you personally identify as a perfectionist. (Fellow recovering perfectionists: I see you.) Changing behavior takes time, so be patient, seek help when needed, and don’t be afraid to laugh at mistakes—yours and your dogs—as you explore your training journey together.

The Best Dog Shampoo for Odor

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What is the best dog shampoo for odor? We tested six brands to find out.
With human help (and not all at once, of course!), our tester dogs tried out six different dog shampoos to find out which one worked best for reducing odor. Credit: Jae Thomas

Even if you personally love smelling their Frito feet, there’s no denying that dogs sometimes stink. Whether your dog rolled in something smelly or is simply overdue for a bath, the best dog shampoo for odor will have your pup smelling fresh in no time.

 

 

 

Why Does My Dog Stink?

There are a number of reasons why your dog could smell bad. Too long between baths can cause oil buildup that leads to more pronounced doggy odor and a greasy coat. Dogs who romp and play outside regularly often pickup smells in their environment too, so if your dog loves rolling in the dirt and grass, chances are they’ll come inside smelling a little funky.

You may be looking for the best dog shampoo for odor and itching, but itchy, stinky skin may be a sign of an underlying health condition. Skin conditions, ear infections, anal gland issues, allergies, and other health-related problems can cause smellier-than-usual pups. If your dog regularly smells bad even after a bath, or is constantly licking or scratching, consider talking to your vet about it.

Traits We Want in a Dog Shampoo for Odor

The best dog shampoos for odor should banish doggy smells, be easy on the skin, and leave dogs’ coats feeling healthy. Here are two things to look for when buying a dog shampoo:

Deodorizing ingredients: Look for a shampoo that will help neutralize dog odors at the source instead of just hiding them with strong scents. Ingredients like rosemary oil  and baking soda will help rid your home of that stinky dog smell. Using a PH-balanced dog shampoo is a good idea too, since it will keep your pup’s skin healthy and less susceptible to skin issues that cause odor.

Skin-friendly ingredients: If your dog has sensitive skin or preexisting skin issues or allergies, look for soothing ingredients that will keep their skin and coat moisturized and irritant-free. Ingredients like colloidal oatmeal, ceramides, and aloe will keep dogs’ skin barriers soothed and healthy.

How We Tested the Best Dog Shampoos for Odor

We tested the best dog shampoos for odor with coffee soaked rags.
As part of the testing process, rags were soaked in coffee and then washed with each shampoo. Credit: Jae Thomas

I used each of these shampoos on both of my dogs, one of whom is a long-haired, double coated breed and the other who is a short-haired, single-coated dog. Testing each shampoo on both dogs allowed me to evaluate how well each worked for certain coat types. I assessed how well each shampoo lathered, how they made my dogs’ coats feel post-bath, and whether they eliminated doggy odor (my short-haired dog is particularly prone to a greasy coat and doggy odor when she goes a long time between baths). Shampoos that left a lot of residue on my dogs’ coats despite being thoroughly rinsed and shampoos that left them feeling dried out were penalized accordingly.

To zero in on the odor-reducing benefits of each shampoo, I also created a standardized test to see how well each shampoo cleaned and neutralized odors. I soaked a rag in coffee for 5 minutes to simulate both dirt/debris and odor. After each rag was soaked in coffee, I briefly rinsed the coffee from each rag in lukewarm water. I then washed it using half a teaspoon of shampoo and water for one minute, making sure to lather and scrub as well as I could. I rinsed each rag thoroughly, and after rinsing I let each rag dry overnight. I then smelled each rag and ranked them in order of least coffee smell to most coffee smell. The rag with the least coffee smell was the best at eliminating odor and this matched up with my real-life tests using my dogs.

Read on for the best dog shampoos for odor I tested for Whole Dog Journal:

Best Dog Shampoos for Odor

Whole Dog Journal RatingProduct and MakerPriceSizeNotes
Wahl Odor Control Purifying Dog Shampoo$1024 ouncesSudsed up well, with a strong smell of eucalyptus mint. Completely washed the coffee scent out of the fabric in the smell test, and left a pleasant minty scent that wasn’t too overpowering. It also completely banished doggy odors when used on our tester dogs. This shampoo left my dogs’ coats feeling a bit dry but was helpful at removing excess oil and cleaning greasy coats.
DermAllay Oatmeal Shampoo $1712 ouncesThis option got quite bubbly for a non-soap shampoo. The apple scent is light and pleasant, and it completely neutralized the coffee scent in the smell test. This shampoo offered the best
post-bath coat texture on my long-coated dog of all the shampoos I tested.
Arm & Hammer Super Deodorizing Dog Shampoo$720 ouncesThis shampoo was incredibly sudsy and has a strong artificial fruity scent. It left some light coffee smell on the fabric during the scent test and left some residue on my dogs’ coats post-wash. Still, this is a solid low-priced shampoo for budget-conscious dog owners.
Frisco Oatmeal Dog & Cat Shampoo$2520 ouncesThe strong artificial almond scent is a bit off putting at first, but this shampoo completely neutralized both coffee odors and doggy odors in our tests. It left a pleasant, slightly sweet after scent, and left my dogs’ coats feeling soft and shiny.
Earthbath deodorizing rosemary shampoo$1916 ouncesThis shampoo didn’t lather very well, and I had to use a lot of product to give my dogs a thorough bath. It has a nice, faint rosemary scent, but it failed to neutralize odors in all of our tests.
Burt's Bees Oatmeal, Oat Flour & Honey$12-$1816 ounces
32 ounces
This shampoo also lacked lather and required using a lot of product to completely wash my two medium-sized dogs. The bottle opened and spilled partially in transit, and it failed to neutralize odors in all of our tests.

Best Overall Dog Shampoo for Odor: Wahl Odor Control Purifying Dog Shampoo

The Wahl Odor Control Purifying Dog Shampoo is the best shampoo for odor that I tested. It completely neutralized the coffee odor on the fabric during our smell test and left a nice faint minty scent on the cloth. When I washed my two dogs with it, it did a great job of cutting through excess oil on the coat and eliminated all doggy odors (including the strong Frito foot smell that my older dog tends to get).

Though the Eucalyptus Spearmint scent in the bottle is fairly strong, the after scent is very mild. Some deodorizing shampoos have overpowering scents and leave dogs smelling like you’ve tried to cover up the stench with too much perfume. That isn’t the case with the Wahl Odor Control Purifying Dog Shampoo.

For long-coated dogs, I recommend pairing this shampoo with a conditioner. It left my rough collie’s coat feeling a tad dry. This is really more of a clarifying shampoo than a normal shampoo, as it gets down to the skin and strips oils, dirt, and product buildup very effectively. It left my single coated dog’s coat a tiny bit drier than other shampoos I tested, but because she runs oily, it’s not necessarily a bad thing. This is a good pick for dogs with oily coats, and at $10, it’s reasonably priced.

Best Dog Shampoo for Allergies and Itchy, Sensitive Skin: DermAllay Oatmeal Shampoo

Of the shampoos tested, DermAllay Oatmeal Shampoo is the best dog shampoo for allergies, itchy skin, and sensitive skin. The soap-free formula is gentle on skin and if your dog is prone to dry skin it won’t strip out their natural oils either. This shampoo contains colloidal oatmeal, a popular ingredient for treating skin conditions like itchiness, eczema, severe dryness, and allergies in humans and animals alike.

According to Dr. Sara Bledsoe, a veterinarian at Chewy, “The active ingredient in this therapeutic shampoo is a ceramide complex that helps rebuild and maintain a strong, healthy skin barrier,” which is great for dogs with damaged coats and sensitive skin.

Despite the gentle formulation, this shampoo did an excellent job at fighting odor. In both the fabric test and real-life dog tests, it broke down odor nearly as well as the Wahl shampoo. I liked the way this shampoo left my Rough Collie’s coat feeling, even with no conditioner. The fatty acids and ceramides in this shampoo did a great job at moisturizing her coat.

This shampoo costs $17 for 12 ounces—if it were slightly cheaper, this shampoo would have been the overall winner. If your dog has any skin issues or is just extra sensitive to certain ingredients, opt for DermAllay Oatmeal Shampoo.

Best Budget Dog Shampoo for Odor: Arm & Hammer Super Deodorizing Dog Shampoo

If you want to spend under $10 for a dog shampoo, the Arm & Hammer Super Deodorizing Dog Shampoo is the best budget dog shampoo for odor. This shampoo left some residue on my Rough Collie’s coat after use, even with thorough rinsing, and the artificial kiwi blossom smell is quite strong. It did a decent job of deodorizing in both the coffee test and the dog test, leaving only a bit of lingering scent. This is not the best option, but at $7, it gets the job done cheaply.

Another Good Option: Frisco Oatmeal Dog & Cat Shampoo

The Frisco Oatmeal Dog & Cat Shampoo also performed well in our smell tests, completely neutralizing both strong doggy odor and coffee odor. Though it has a strong, artificial almond scent in the bottle, it actually rinses out to a lovely neutral smell that’s slightly sweet. This shampoo left my two dogs feeling more moisturized than the Wahl shampoo, so it’s a good pick for dogs with a dry coat.

This shampoo comes recommended by Dr. Katy Nelson, senior veterinarian at Chewy. “For my own dog when he’s just plain dirty or stinky, I break out the Frisco Oatmeal Shampoo,” she says. “It smells delicious, is gentle on his sensitive skin, and leaves his hair soft and tangle free. It’s a good one!”

This shampoo is pricier than the other options on our list, which is why I rated it a bit lower. If you want a shampoo that’s not as purifying as the Wahl, but don’t need the sensitive-skin friendly formulation of the DermAlly, this Frisco shampoo is a good pick.

Shampoos We Also Tested

Of six products tested for odor control 4 proved to be the best dog shampoo for odor.
Of the six products tested, four performed well, successfully reducing odor while leaving skin and coats feeling healthy. Credit: Jae Thomas

I also tested Earthbath deodorizing rosemary shampoo and Burt’s Bees Oatmeal, Oat Flour & Honey. Both shampoos left a lot of noticeable coffee odor after our coffee scent test. Each one left my dogs’ coats feeling soft and clean, but they didn’t combat doggy odor as well as the other options on this list. If you’re looking specifically for a dog shampoo for odor, opt for Wahl Odor Control Purifying Dog Shampoo, DermAllay Oatmeal Shampoo, Arm & Hammer Super Deodorizing Dog Shampoo, or Frisco Oatmeal Dog & Cat Shampoo.

Understanding Prey Drive in Dogs

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Does you dog have an instinct to chase? Then your dog's prey drive may be a strong one due to breeding and instinct.
A sport like AKC FAST Cat is a terrific sport for dogs with a high prey drive, as they chase the lure at top speeds. Credit: GoDog Photo | Getty Images

If you have ever lived with a Greyhound, Jack Russell Terrier, Weimaraner, or another working breed, you’ve probably lived with a dog that has a strong instinct to chase anything that moves. In short, you’ve had a dog with a strong prey drive.

 

 

What Is Prey Drive in Dogs?

Prey drive is a predatory instinct deeply rooted in a dog’s genetic makeup. It is a complex mix of biological and environmental factors that drives a dog’s hunting behavior.

While canine prey drive is natural, the human understanding of this instinct is not, especially with breeds known to be on the high end of the spectrum.

“The intensity of this genetic trait can vary significantly among dogs, ranging from a mild interest in moving objects to a strong desire to chase after animals, regardless of their size,” says Ashley Reely, founder and dog trainer at Meraki Dogs.

Prey Drive Goes Beyond Chasing Squirrels

“It’s important to note that a high prey drive isn’t just about chasing small animals. Dogs with this trait might also pursue larger animals like deer, livestock, or even horses,” Reely says. “Additionally, fast-moving objects such as bicycles or even small children can trigger this response, as they might be perceived similarly to prey.”

Reely explains that dogs with a high prey drive will “demonstrate distinct behaviors such as intense staring, attempting to chase, or showing signs of frustration like whining or barking when spotting an animal they cannot reach.” The drive factor may cause them to try to scale barriers or pull aggressively on their leash upon seeing potential prey.

What Is Low Prey Drive?

In contrast, dogs with low prey drive typically show little interest in other animals, says Nicole Kohanski, founder, dog behaviorist, and trainer at Texas-based Wiggle Butt Academy. “Dogs with low prey drive will be calm and possibly indifferent when visualizing wildlife. They may look at the critter but will disengage quickly and resume their walk or sniffing. Low prey drive dogs may have less interest in chasing moving toys like balls or flirt poles.”

Signs Your Dog May Have a High Prey Drive

While certain breeds are more likely to have a high prey, any dog can. A few of the indications are:

  • Excessive chasing (of anything). Dogs with high prey drive may chase anything that moves, including cars, bikes, and other animals.
  • They may stalk prey (or what they think is prey), whether it’s a squirrel, a cat, or a small child.
  • Once a dog locks onto prey, it can be difficult to distract them.
  • Excessive barking and growling at moving objects can be a sign of high prey drive.

Why You Need to Recognize Prey Drive

Dogs with high prey drive can pose a danger to themselves and others. They may chase traffic, attack other animals, or even harm people.

High prey drive can make training more challenging. Dogs may be easily distracted and struggle to focus on cues. If not managed properly, high prey drive can lead to behavioral issues such as aggression, anxiety, and destructive behavior.

Four Training Tips for Dogs With a High Prey Drive

To control dogs with high prey drive, Kohanski suggests that you:

  1. Spend time on impulse control behaviors like “leave it” and work in increasingly difficult environments over time.
  2. Provide a “legal” outlet for the dog’s prey-chasing behavior so that the need is satiated. FAST Cat is a fast-growing dog activity that may help.
  3. Manage the environment to minimize the dog’s exposure to prey.
  4. Ensure the dog has enough mental enrichment, such as activities like nose work that engage the brain.

“At home, dogs with a high prey drive may need slow introductions and close monitoring around smaller animals,” Reely says. “Despite training and management, some dogs may not be able to coexist safely with other pets. Occasionally, the only viable option might be to keep the dog as the single pet in the household to prevent any risks to other animals. This is an unfortunate reality when keeping dogs with intense prey drive.”

What You Need to Know: Zyrtec for Dogs

Zyrtec for dogs can help with allergies and sensitivity to bug bites that cause itchiness.
It’s always wise to find out why your dog is itchy before reaching for a medication like Zyrtec. Credit: Nick Beer | Getty Images

If your dog reacts to a bug bite or has allergies and itches, your veterinarian may recommend Zyrtec to help make him comfortable. Zyrtec (generic name is cetirizine) is a human antihistamine drug and is used “off label” for dogs, as it is not FDA-approved for dogs.

Note: It is extremely important NOT to use Zyrtec-D, as it contains pseudoephedrine! This ingredient is toxic to dogs. And, as with any over-the-counter (OTC) human medication, always check for xylitol (also known as birch sugar and similar names), too, as it can kill your dog.

Zyrtec Is Safe for Dogs

Zyrtec is safe for dogs, when used appropriately. Zyrtec, or cetirizine, is an oral medication available as a tablet or a liquid. While it is not required to give it with food, some dogs handle it better along with some food so there is no gastrointestinal upset. Owners generally report relief in their dog’s symptoms in about two hours.

Do not use Zyrtec in dogs with:

  • Seizures
  • Glaucoma
  • Senior dogs
  • Pregnant/nursing dogs

Important Zyrtec Drug Interactions

Avoid Zyrtec in dogs with kidney or liver disease due to interference with drug metabolism.

Cetirizine also interacts with a wide range of medications such as digoxin (for heart patients) and diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax), which are drugs that act on the central nervous system.

Check With Your Veterinarian

With any OTC human medication, it is wise to check in with your veterinarian to be sure the drug is safe for your dog. Be sure to let your veterinarian know any medications, supplements, vitamins, etc., your dog is already taking.

The recommended dose for cetirizine (Zyrtec) is .5 mg per lb (milligrans per pound), given once a day. The standard size for human tablets is a 10 mg pill. You will need to cut a pill cutter to make sure you have the correct dose for many sizes of dogs:

Dog WeightDosageFrequency
5-10 lb dog2.5 mg (1/4 pill)Once a day
11-25 lb dog 5 mg (1/2 pill) Once a day
26-50 lb dog10 mg (1 whole pill) Once a day
51 to 75 lb dog15 mg (1 ½ pills) Once a day
75 lbs or more20 mg (2 pills)Once a day

Side Effects of Zyrtec in Dogs

Side effects to cetirizine (Zyrtec) are not common but could show up as gastrointestinal upset or drowsiness. Report anything unusual immediately to your veterinarian.

Zyrtec is medication used for mild symptoms such as a mild reaction to insect bites or a low-level allergy with itching. If your dog shows intense symptoms such as anaphylaxis (life-threatening shock) to a bee sting, for example, go to your veterinarian immediately.

If your dog is not showing relief to his allergy symptoms after a day or so of treatment with Zyrtec, then he needs something stronger.

Symptom Relief Only

Remember that Zyrtec relieves symptoms. It does nothing to cure the allergy itself. For that, you may need to manage the environment or consider things like desensitization.

Toxic overdosing is unusual but could occur if your dog chewed open a bottle and ingested numerous pills. Urine retention, gastrointestinal upsets, changes in heart rate and rhythm, along with exhaustion and possibly being disoriented could occur in your dog. You should contact your veterinarian and one of the animal poison control centers immediately: ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435; Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661.

Dry Dog Food for Picky Eaters

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Some dogs are picky eater. Finding dry dog food for picky eaters might mean trying multiple foods and strategies.
A picky dog who won’t eat dry kibble can be frustrating, but it’s not a situation you can ignore. The ideas in this article can help you find just the right food for your dog. Credit: Yana Tikhonova | Getty Images

If your dog is a picky eater, it can be tough to know how to make a meal more appealing. Dogs will refuse to eat kibble, walk away from new flavors, or pick at the food and never finish a meal. It’s frustrating! Fortunately, there are high-quality dog foods specifically designed to entice even the pickiest of pups.

Best-Tasting Dry Dog Food

So, what makes dry dog food tasty? When it comes to tempting a picky eater, the key is to find a kibble that appeals to their sense of taste, smell, and texture. Dogs are carnivorous by nature, so they tend to find food with high-quality, animal-based protein most appealing. When reading labels, look for:

Real meat first. Look for dry food that lists real meat as the first ingredient. Dogs are more likely to eat kibble that contains familiar, meaty flavors compared to those with more plant-based protein sources.

Enticing ingredients. Dogs find foods with natural meat broths or hydrolyzed organ meats especially enticing. These ingredients can make kibble smell more appetizing and add an extra layer of richness to the flavor.

Various proteins. Try switching up the main protein used. Boredom can occur after a time on a specific diet, so try changing from chicken to beef or from lamb to rabbit to offer a new flavor profile for your pup.

Look for a different texture. The surface or feel of the kibble plays a big role in the sensory experience of eating for dogs and can impact their enjoyment of a food. Kibble that is too hard or dry may be off-putting, especially for small or senior dogs. Small dogs may have a difficult time breaking the kibble and seniors may experience jaw or tooth pain. Some brands offer kibble with a softer bite or an extra layer of coating, which can help to soften the kibble and make it more enjoyable to eat.

What to Add to Dry Food for Picky Eaters

If none of these tactics work, there are still things you can try to encourage your picky dog to eat. Adding a spoonful of wet food, meal topper, scrambled egg, or broth can help make mealtime more appealing. The smell and moisture of these products help persuade picky eaters to finish up their meal.

You can try warming up your dog’s kibble with some warm water or broth. Heat and moisture help volatize the scent particles, giving the meal a stronger smell.

Lastly, try to stick to a routine. Some dogs are more likely to eat if they are on a consistent schedule. Avoid leaving food out all day, and be sure to stick to regular mealtimes.

Winning Over the Canine Picky Eater

Feeding a picky eater is a challenge, but the right high-quality, palatable kibble can make all the difference. Choose a dry dog food that uses real animal protein, animal fat, palatability boosters, like natural flavors, and has a satisfying texture (check WDJ’s approved dry dog food database).

It is always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian if your dog’s pickiness continues to rule out a health problem causing a lack of appetite or if you have concerns about their nutrition. With the right food, you can help your dog enjoy meals again and ensure your dog gets the nutrition needed to stay happy, healthy, and energized.

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Informing? Or Selling?

A couple of days ago, I received a text from a dog-training client, wondering about a video she had just watched—and which she linked in the text. “Is meat meal bad for dogs?” she asked. She followed that message with, “I get that she’s selling her own pet food, but is it (meat meal) that bad?”